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National Treasure

Reading in Bamboo Grove

竹斎読書図
Reading in Bamboo Grove (竹斎読書図)
PLATE IImage: Tokyo National Museum, via ColBase — CC BY 4.0
At a glance — Painting · Muromachi period · held by Tokyo National Museum · designated National Treasure of Japan · Shubun.

Fact Sheet

Designation
National Treasure (国宝)
Category
Paintings
Date
1447
Creator
Shubun (周文、天章周文、竺雲等連序・江西竜派ら五僧賛)
Location
Ueno, Tokyo
Catalogue ID
cobas-38670

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Same creator
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This work features several inscriptions and Chinese-style poems written above a monochrome ink painting. This type of work is known as a shigajiku, or poetry-painting scroll. The format was popular among Zen priests during the mid-Muromachi period. An introduction recounts how the title and the Chinese-style poems were inspired by the painting below. It is rare to know the original title of works from this era, a fact that makes this example all the more valuable. The painting depicts a landscape. The soaring mountain on the right and the two trees are drawn with solid lines, with the scenery facing the mountain depicted in fainter strokes.

The skillful variation of ink gradation has created a sense of a rolling expanse. A small hut surrounded by bamboo is drawn next to the trees in the center. A glimpse inside reveals a man reading a book. This is the Bamboo Grove Study of the title. Further down to the left, two men can be seen crossing a bridge and heading toward the hut. They probably have some business to attend to at the thatched hut. The enjoyment of these landscapes in enhanced when we try to imagine the stories unfurling within.

— Museum description: Tokyo National Museum (CC BY 4.0), via ColBase / Japan Search.

Record & Sources

Cite this page: “Reading in Bamboo Grove(竹斎読書図).” Treasures of Japan, catalogue no. cobas-38670. Tokyo National Museum. https://treasures.yamato-kenkou.com/treasures/reading-in-bamboo-grove/ — entry last verified 1 November 2026.
Full record data (as published in the official catalogue record)
  • Category: Paintings, sketches, and prints:Japan:Medieval ink paintings
  • Cultural property designation: National Treasure
  • Genre: Painting
  • Material: Ink and light color on paper
  • 員数: 1幅
  • 分類: 絵画
  • 品質形状: 紙本墨画淡彩
  • 種別: 絵画:日本:中世水墨画
  • 銘文等: 文安4年(1447)竺雲等連序・江西龍派等五僧題詩
  • 法量: 本紙 縦136.6 横33.6
  • 作者: 伝周文筆、竺雲等連序・江西龍派ら五僧賛

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