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Important Cultural Property

Sūtra box with design of phoenix

鳳凰文戧金経箱
Sūtra box with design of phoenix (鳳凰文戧金経箱)
PLATE IImage: Nara National Museum, via ColBase — CC BY 4.0
At a glance — Craft · Nanbokuchō period, 14th century · held by Nara National Museum · designated Important Cultural Property of Japan.

Fact Sheet

Designation
Important Cultural Property (重要文化財)
Category
Crafts
Date
1301–1400
Dimensions
L 20.2, W 39.3, H 25.3
Catalogue ID
cobas-15553

Find more

{i=>[sōkin, chinkin], content=>[The compositions of this sutra box’s surfaces were created by the technique of , (“inlaid gold,” also known as , ). In this technique, a design is first etched into a lacquered surface and then gold is worked into the etched grooves. Minute shards of iridescent shell in a spectrum of colors are sprinkled into the borders surrounding the designs of each surface. Many similar works came from a studio in Hangzhou, China; perhaps this was produced in that area.]} {br=>[[], []], content=>[ The Sōkin method of decoration involves the steps of first engraving designs with a needle in a lacquered surface, then filling the carved lines with soft lacquer into which gold foil is inlaid. This method is also called by the name \Chinkin\., This sutra case is oblong and of the aikuchi type. The edges of the lid are planed off.

The top of the lid is decorated with the design of phoenixes, the two longer sides of the case-body are decorated with a pair of peacocks, one short side is decorated with a pair of parrots, and the other short side is decorated with images of Bosatsu (Bodhisattva), which appear in the attire of monks and are surrounded by clouds. The designs are all precisely depicted in detail. Carved Chinese characters are on the upper part of the shorter side of the case and on the shorter side of the lid., It is rare that Buddhist images are depicted on one side of a sutra case. Hardly any example of such sutra cases can be found, except for this case and another one kept in Daitoku-ji temple. The decorations with mother-of-pearl on the lid and on the rim of the case were probably added later.]}

— Museum description: Nara National Museum (CC BY 4.0), via ColBase / Japan Search.

Record & Sources

Cite this page: “Sūtra box with design of phoenix(鳳凰文戧金経箱).” Treasures of Japan, catalogue no. cobas-15553. Nara National Museum. https://treasures.yamato-kenkou.com/treasures/s-tra-box-with-design-of-phoenix/ — entry last verified 1 November 2026.
Full record data (as published in the official catalogue record)
  • Material: Wood, lacquered and inlaid with gold
  • Size: L 20.2, W 39.3, H 25.3
  • Category: Applied arts:Religious objects:Buddhism:Ornamental objects
  • Cultural property designation: Important Cultural Property
  • Genre: Decorative Arts
  • 員数: 1合
  • 分類: 工芸
  • 種別: 工芸:宗教・信仰用具:仏教:荘厳具
  • 品質形状: 木製 黒漆塗 鎗金 螺鈿(鳳凰文 孔雀文)(後補)
  • 法量: 縦20.2 横39.3 高25.3

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