Treasures of JapanA catalogue of Japan's designated cultural properties 2,690 works catalogued

Home › Browse › Paintings › Heian period › Gatten (Candra)

National Treasure

Gatten (Candra)

十二天像 月天
Gatten (Candra) (十二天像 月天)
PLATE IImage: Kyoto National Museum, via ColBase — CC BY 4.0
At a glance — Painting · Heian period, 12th century · held by Kyoto National Museum · designated National Treasure of Japan.

Fact Sheet

Designation
National Treasure (国宝)
Category
Paintings
Date
1101–1200
Dimensions
Height144cm:Width127cm
Catalogue ID
cobas-5793

Find more

Gatten, the moon god, is called Candra in Sanskrit. Here, he appears in the form of a bodhisattva. Originally, he was an Indian god, but was adopted as one of the Twelve Deities (Skt., devas) of Esoteric Buddhism (J., Mikkyô) and came to be a Buddhist guardian. This image was painted in 1127 (Daiji 2) for the Goshichinichi-no-mishiho (Austerities after the seventh day) ceremony held every New Year's at the Shingon-in Hall on the grounds of the Imperial Palace, in prayer for the peace of the nation. One of the characteristics of this painting is that the deity sits on a felt-covered pedestal. In this scroll, the attendant on the deity's left holds a half moon with a rabbit. In other versions, Gatten himself holds a moon in the palm of his hand or rides on a white goose.

— Museum description: Kyoto National Museum (CC BY 4.0), via ColBase / Japan Search.

Record & Sources

Cite this page: “Gatten (Candra)(十二天像 月天).” Treasures of Japan, catalogue no. cobas-5793. Kyoto National Museum. https://treasures.yamato-kenkou.com/treasures/gatten-candra/ — entry last verified 1 November 2026.
Full record data (as published in the official catalogue record)
  • Cultural property designation: National Treasure
  • Category: Paintings, sketches, and prints:Japan:Buddhist paintings
  • Genre: Painting
  • Size: Height144cm:Width127cm
  • 員数: 1幅
  • 分類: 絵画
  • 時代世紀: 平安時代 後期 ・12世紀
  • 法量: 縦144cm:横127cm
  • 種別: 絵画:日本:仏画

Also at the Kyoto National Museum More →

National Treasure
Bon-ten (Brahman) (十二天像 梵天)

Bon-ten (Brahman)

十二天像 梵天
Paintings · Heian, 12th centuryKyoto NM
National Treasure
Enma-ten (Yama) (十二天像 閻魔天)

Enma-ten (Yama)

十二天像 閻魔天
Paintings · Heian, 12th centuryKyoto NM
National Treasure
Fu-ten (Vayu) (十二天像 風天)

Fu-ten (Vayu)

十二天像 風天
Paintings · Heian, 12th centuryKyoto NM
National Treasure
Ishana-ten (Isana) (十二天像 伊舎那天)

Ishana-ten (Isana)

十二天像 伊舎那天
Paintings · Heian, 12th centuryKyoto NM
National Treasure
Ji-ten (Prthivi) (十二天像 地天)

Ji-ten (Prthivi)

十二天像 地天
Paintings · Heian, 12th centuryKyoto NM

More paintings of the Heian period More →

National Treasure
Bon-ten (Brahman) (十二天像 梵天)

Bon-ten (Brahman)

十二天像 梵天
Paintings · Heian, 12th centuryKyoto NM
National Treasure
Enma-ten (Yama) (十二天像 閻魔天)

Enma-ten (Yama)

十二天像 閻魔天
Paintings · Heian, 12th centuryKyoto NM
National Treasure
Fu-ten (Vayu) (十二天像 風天)

Fu-ten (Vayu)

十二天像 風天
Paintings · Heian, 12th centuryKyoto NM
Advertisement