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National Treasure

Bon-ten (Brahman)

十二天像 梵天
Bon-ten (Brahman) (十二天像 梵天)
PLATE IImage: Kyoto National Museum, via ColBase — CC BY 4.0
At a glance — Painting · Heian period, 12th century · held by Kyoto National Museum · designated National Treasure of Japan.

Fact Sheet

Designation
National Treasure (国宝)
Category
Paintings
Date
1101–1200
Dimensions
Height144cm:Width127cm
Catalogue ID
cobas-5759

Find more

The Twelve Devas, formerly owned by the temple, Tô-ji (also known as Kyôôgokoku-ji), were painted in 1127 (Daiji 2). Of the twelve in hanging scroll format, however, the paintings of Bonten (Skt., Brahman) and Fûten (Skt., Vayu) are expressed much more elaborately and are larger in scale. One theory suggests that these two are earlier works, painted in 1040 (Chôkyû 1), which escaped a fire that destroyed the rest of the original 1040 set. A more persuasive interpetation suggests that the differences derive from the individual styles of two different painters of the early 12th century.

— Museum description: Kyoto National Museum (CC BY 4.0), via ColBase / Japan Search.

Record & Sources

Cite this page: “Bon-ten (Brahman)(十二天像 梵天).” Treasures of Japan, catalogue no. cobas-5759. Kyoto National Museum. https://treasures.yamato-kenkou.com/treasures/bon-ten-brahman/ — entry last verified 1 November 2026.
Full record data (as published in the official catalogue record)
  • Cultural property designation: National Treasure
  • Category: Paintings, sketches, and prints:Japan:Buddhist paintings
  • Genre: Painting
  • Size: Height144cm:Width127cm
  • 員数: 1幅
  • 分類: 絵画
  • 時代世紀: 平安時代 後期 ・12世紀
  • 法量: 縦144cm:横127cm
  • 種別: 絵画:日本:仏画

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